Performance of slow rate systems for treatment of domestic wastewater.
Identifieur interne : 003B04 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003B03; suivant : 003B05Performance of slow rate systems for treatment of domestic wastewater.
Auteurs : V E Tzanakakis [Grèce] ; N V Paranychianakis ; A N AngelakisSource :
- Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research [ 0273-1223 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acacia (métabolisme), Alimentation en eau (MeSH), Biomasse (MeSH), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Eaux d'égout (composition chimique), Eucalyptus (métabolisme), Grèce (MeSH), Poaceae (métabolisme), Populus (métabolisme), Purification de l'eau (méthodes), Élimination des déchets liquides (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Eaux d'égout.
- métabolisme : Acacia, Eucalyptus, Poaceae, Populus.
- méthodes : Purification de l'eau.
- Alimentation en eau, Biomasse, Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Grèce, Élimination des déchets liquides.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Grèce.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Sewage.
- geographic : Greece.
- metabolism : Acacia, Eucalyptus, Poaceae, Populus.
- methods : Water Purification.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Biomass, Waste Disposal, Fluid, Water Supply.
Abstract
The performance of slow rate (SR) systems in terms of treatment efficiency, environmental and health risks, and land sustainability was investigated over a three-year period in a rural community close to Iraklio, Greece. Four plant species (Acacia cyanophylla, Eucalyptus camandulensis, Populus nigra and Arundo donax) were used in order to investigate the role of vegetation in the treatment of wastewater and in biomass production. Wastewater effluent was pre-treated in a septic tank before its application to land. Applied hydraulic loading rates were based on crop water requirements which were determined separately for each plant species. The evaluation of treatment performance was accomplished by measuring COD, TKN, NH3-N, NO3-N, total and reactive P, TC and FC in soil solution samples taken at different depths (15, 30 and 60 cm). SR systems showed great potential for COD, TKN and NH4-N removal which reached 89, 90 and 94%, respectively at a depth of 15 cm. An outstanding removal was also observed for TC and FC which reached 99.99%. The concentration of both P and NO3-N in soil solution increased with the passage of time, but it was lower in winter. Despite the differences in the application rates among the SR systems planted with different plant species, the treatment efficiency was not affected. Moreover, increasing the soil depth from 15 to 60 cm had no effect on the treatment efficiency of the SR systems.
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2007.050
PubMed: 17305133
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grèce</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The performance of slow rate (SR) systems in terms of treatment efficiency, environmental and health risks, and land sustainability was investigated over a three-year period in a rural community close to Iraklio, Greece. Four plant species (Acacia cyanophylla, Eucalyptus camandulensis, Populus nigra and Arundo donax) were used in order to investigate the role of vegetation in the treatment of wastewater and in biomass production. Wastewater effluent was pre-treated in a septic tank before its application to land. Applied hydraulic loading rates were based on crop water requirements which were determined separately for each plant species. The evaluation of treatment performance was accomplished by measuring COD, TKN, NH3-N, NO3-N, total and reactive P, TC and FC in soil solution samples taken at different depths (15, 30 and 60 cm). SR systems showed great potential for COD, TKN and NH4-N removal which reached 89, 90 and 94%, respectively at a depth of 15 cm. An outstanding removal was also observed for TC and FC which reached 99.99%. The concentration of both P and NO3-N in soil solution increased with the passage of time, but it was lower in winter. Despite the differences in the application rates among the SR systems planted with different plant species, the treatment efficiency was not affected. Moreover, increasing the soil depth from 15 to 60 cm had no effect on the treatment efficiency of the SR systems.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17305133</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0273-1223</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>55</Volume><Issue>1-2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Water Sci Technol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Performance of slow rate systems for treatment of domestic wastewater.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>139-47</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The performance of slow rate (SR) systems in terms of treatment efficiency, environmental and health risks, and land sustainability was investigated over a three-year period in a rural community close to Iraklio, Greece. Four plant species (Acacia cyanophylla, Eucalyptus camandulensis, Populus nigra and Arundo donax) were used in order to investigate the role of vegetation in the treatment of wastewater and in biomass production. Wastewater effluent was pre-treated in a septic tank before its application to land. Applied hydraulic loading rates were based on crop water requirements which were determined separately for each plant species. The evaluation of treatment performance was accomplished by measuring COD, TKN, NH3-N, NO3-N, total and reactive P, TC and FC in soil solution samples taken at different depths (15, 30 and 60 cm). SR systems showed great potential for COD, TKN and NH4-N removal which reached 89, 90 and 94%, respectively at a depth of 15 cm. An outstanding removal was also observed for TC and FC which reached 99.99%. The concentration of both P and NO3-N in soil solution increased with the passage of time, but it was lower in winter. Despite the differences in the application rates among the SR systems planted with different plant species, the treatment efficiency was not affected. Moreover, increasing the soil depth from 15 to 60 cm had no effect on the treatment efficiency of the SR systems.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tzanakakis</LastName><ForeName>V E</ForeName><Initials>VE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Iraklio, National Agricultural Research Foundation, 71307 Iraklio, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paranychianakis</LastName><ForeName>N V</ForeName><Initials>NV</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Angelakis</LastName><ForeName>A N</ForeName><Initials>AN</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Water Sci Technol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9879497</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0273-1223</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012722">Sewage</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000045" MajorTopicYN="N">Acacia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001673" MajorTopicYN="Y">Biodegradation, Environmental</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005052" MajorTopicYN="N">Eucalyptus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006115" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Greece</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006109" MajorTopicYN="N">Poaceae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012722" MajorTopicYN="N">Sewage</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014865" MajorTopicYN="Y">Waste Disposal, Fluid</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018508" MajorTopicYN="N">Water Purification</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014881" MajorTopicYN="N">Water Supply</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2007</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2007</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17305133</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.2166/wst.2007.050</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Grèce</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Angelakis, A N" sort="Angelakis, A N" uniqKey="Angelakis A" first="A N" last="Angelakis">A N Angelakis</name><name sortKey="Paranychianakis, N V" sort="Paranychianakis, N V" uniqKey="Paranychianakis N" first="N V" last="Paranychianakis">N V Paranychianakis</name></noCountry><country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tzanakakis, V E" sort="Tzanakakis, V E" uniqKey="Tzanakakis V" first="V E" last="Tzanakakis">V E Tzanakakis</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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